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    Home / Recipes / Tips and Tricks

    Basic Cheese Sauce

    By Heather · Published: Jan 21, 2014 · Updated: Apr 12, 2018 · This post may contain affiliate links · See the privacy policy linked in my footer.

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    Basic Cheese Sauce - This cheese sauce is one of the first things I remember my mom teaching me how to make in the kitchen. I loved how she didn't follow a strict recipe and it was more about how the sauce looked than making sure we were using the right amount of ingredients. Definitely one of my first realizations that cooking was an art and was something flexible that took creativity.

    Basic Cheese Sauce on fresh asparagus on a blue serving plate.

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    How to Make This Basic Cheese Sauce

    Knowing how to make a basic cheese sauce can take you many places in the kitchen. It can be kept simple and served over steamed veggies, mixed into cooked pasta for incredible mac and cheese, spiced up, made with any cheese, and much more. In fact, the preparation for this sauce can be altered to make just about any thickened sauce you want. Swap chicken stock for the milk and you've got a basic chicken gravy. Omit the cheese and you got a basic white sauce or bechamel. Basically, the sky's the limit here.

    The first step of making this cheese sauce is by making a roux which is a combination of equal parts fat and flour. This will be the thickening agent for the sauce. Butter is my go-to fat when making a roux but you'll find that recipes for things like gumbo will use oil.  All you have to do is combine the butter and flour in small sauce pan, give a stir until the butter is melted and let cook for 1 minute to let the raw flour taste cook out.

    Butter and flour in a silver mixing bowl.

    Whisking together eggs and flour in a silver mixing bowl.

    Once you've got the roux ready to go, it's time to add some liquid. In general, milk with 2% fat content and higher will create a creamier sauce. That's not to say that it will flop if you use something lower in fat, it just won't be quite as creamy. When the cheese melts it likes to disperse and hang on to fat molecules. If there isn't enough fat the cheese has nothing to hang on to and will be a bit more grainy in texture. Not a deal breaker though if you're counting calories.

    Mixing milk to make this simple Cheese Sauce with a whisk in a silver saucepan.

    Use a whisk to combine the milk with the roux and continue to stir until the mixture comes up to a boil and is thickened. Let boil for one minute and remove from the heat.

    Mixing hot cheese sauce with a silver whisk in a silver saucepan.

    Use Your Favorite Cheese!

    Really any cheese can be used here. I had some colby-jack on hand which made a super mild, creamy sauce. Sharp cheddar is great for mac and cheese and topped on just about anything. Adding a bit of parmesan cheese to any type of cheese sauce you makes adds a little bit of sharpness and great flavor. Play with what you've got and the results can be awesome!

    Mixing shredded colby jack cheese in to this easy Cheese Sauce in a silver sauce pan.

    Dip, pour, smother, and enjoy!

    Fresh Asparagus dipped in homemade Cheese Sauce.

    Asparagus smothered in Easy Cheese Sauce on a large blue plate.

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    Asparagus drizzled with this Basic Cheese Sauce on a large blue plate.

    Basic Cheese Sauce

    A cheesy bechamel sauce that can be used on veggies, pasta and more!
    By Heather Cheney
    Print Pin Rate
    Prep Time: 5 minutes
    Cook Time: 10 minutes
    Total Time: 15 minutes
    Servings: 6 servings

    Ingredients

    • 2 tablespoon Butter
    • 2 tablespoon All-Purpose Flour
    • 1 C milk
    • ½-1 C cheese your choice, grated
    • salt and pepper to taste

    Instructions

    • Melt butter in heavy saucepan on top of stove.
    • Add flour, stir and let cook for 1 minute, being careful not to scorch.
    • Slowly add milk, whisking to combine. Stir constantly until mixture comes to a boil. Cook and stir 1 minute longer.
    • Remove pot from heat and stir in cheese until melted. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

    Nutrition Facts

    Serving: 1 serving | Calories: 105 kcal | Carbohydrates: 4 g | Protein: 4 g | Fat: 8 g | Saturated Fat: 5 g | Trans Fat: 1 g | Cholesterol: 24 mg | Sodium: 109 mg | Potassium: 67 mg | Fiber: 1 g | Sugar: 2 g | Vitamin A: 277 IU | Calcium: 115 mg | Iron: 1 mg

    Nutrition and Food Safety Disclosure

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Komiko says

      April 29, 2025 at 8:43 pm

      5 stars
      Love this nostalgic take on cooking! It reminds me of how my grandmother taught me cooking - more about feeling and creativity than strict measurements. I actually recently took some photos of my mom making her famous cheese sauce and transformed them into beautiful artwork using the Photo to Watercolor tool. Now these special cooking memories are preserved as charming kitchen wall art that everyone compliments when they visit!

      Reply
    2. doge foxy says

      April 29, 2025 at 1:14 am

      5 stars
      Yes, these are really great thoughts. Unfortunately, no known method helped me to get rid of these deep internal feelings of loneliness. I am an adopted child, taken from a children's shelter, and my foster parents never really loved me. Later they managed to have a kid of their own, so they almost forgot about my existence. I grew up, but this feeling of unworthiness never left me. My only solace comes when I have time to meet and fuck with someone like me.

      Reply
    3. Art Generator says

      April 24, 2025 at 10:51 pm

      5 stars
      This cheese Art Generator versatile! I love that you can use any cheese you have on hand. Gonna try it with some sharp cheddar for mac and cheese night. Thanks for the inspo!

      Reply
    4. Liam says

      April 21, 2025 at 12:15 am

      4 stars
      This cheese sauce recipe brings back so many cozy kitchen memories—it's such a foundational skill that opens the door to endless delicious possibilities. While exploring more comforting traditions, I also found a useful arrest lookup tool that provides detailed insights and updates. Whether it’s cooking or staying informed, having the right resources on hand really makes a difference!

      Reply
    5. block game says

      April 14, 2025 at 2:17 am

      5 stars
      This cheese sauce recipe looks super easy and versatile! I love that you can use any kind of cheese you like. Definitely gonna try this for some mac and block game weekend! Thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    6. Ember Truscott says

      September 20, 2023 at 6:41 pm

      4 stars
      It was very thick but I added more milk than the recipe calls for and it made it alot better. It was a little bland but once you add the salt and pepper it gets much better.

      Reply

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